InfraDefenceThe capital behind defence.
04 / Financing terms · selected comparisons

Government money.

The public lenders, export credit and EU programmes now behind the sector, deal by deal.

Randeep Bubbra | Lawyer | Making defence financeable

US$80m–US$169.5bnper financing, US$7 findings · data to 27 Oct 2026
Benchmark

Government money

SAFE (Security Action for Europe)European Defence FundEuropean Investment BankOther public lenders
US$10mUS$100mUS$1bnUS$10bnUS$100bnUS$1,000bn20151617181920212223242526UK Export Finance support for Typhoon export to Qatar: US$6.7bn (programme or conditional)European Defence Fund 2021 call results: US$1.3bnEuropean Defence Fund 2022 call results: US$899mEuropean Defence Fund 2023 call results: US$1.1bnEIB €115m loan to Port of Esbjerg (dual-use military mobility): US$124mUK/Ukraine Defence Credit Support Treaty: US$4.5bn (programme or conditional)UK Export Finance support for Poland's NAREW air defence programme: US$9.8bnUKEF defence direct lending capacity raised by £2bn: US$2.6bn (programme or conditional)UK Export Finance-backed £1.6bn financing for Ukraine's LMM air defence missiles: US$2.1bnEuropean Defence Fund 2024 call results: US$1.0bnEIB €107.5m financing for Italian Army helicopters: US$121mEIB €300m loan for Lithuania's defence investments: US$339mBGK and Korean ECAs: guarantee and insurance framework for Polish arms purchases (at least US$5bn): US$5.0bn (programme or conditional)SAFE (Security Action for Europe) €150bn loan instrument: allocation adopted: US$169.5bn (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: ReElement Technologies (US$80m): US$80m (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Vulcan Elements (US$620m): US$620m (programme or conditional)SAFE second wave: plans approved for 8 member states incl. Poland and Italy: US$85.8bn (programme or conditional)SAFE first wave: national defence investment plans approved for 8 member states: US$44.1bn (programme or conditional)European Defence Fund 2025 call results: US$1.2bnSAFE loan to Czechia: US$2.4bn (programme or conditional)SAFE loan to France: US$17.5bn (programme or conditional)Poland receives first €6.6bn SAFE disbursement: US$7.7bnOffice of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Energy Fuels (US$725m): US$725m (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan to Phoenix Tailings: US$500m (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan to Performance Drone Works: US$820m (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Niron Magnetics (US$150m): US$150m (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Sila Nanotechnologies (US$1,400m): US$1.4bn (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Sunrise Energy Metals (US$400m): US$400m (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: PsiQuantum (US$150m): US$150m (programme or conditional)Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Wolfspeed (US$1,500m): US$1.5bn (programme or conditional)

US$ equivalents at approximate annual average rates. Government defence money map →

Show the figures
DateFinancingUS$
8 Oct 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: PsiQuantum (US$150m)US$150m
7 Oct 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Wolfspeed (US$1,500m)US$1.5bn
7 Aug 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Niron Magnetics (US$150m)US$150m
7 Aug 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Sila Nanotechnologies (US$1,400m)US$1.4bn
7 Aug 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Sunrise Energy Metals (US$400m)US$400m
31 Jul 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan to Performance Drone WorksUS$820m
18 Jun 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Energy Fuels (US$725m)US$725m
17 Jun 2026Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan to Phoenix TailingsUS$500m
29 May 2026Poland receives first €6.6bn SAFE disbursementUS$7.7bn
15 Apr 2026European Defence Fund 2025 call resultsUS$1.2bn
10 Apr 2026SAFE loan to CzechiaUS$2.4bn
10 Apr 2026SAFE loan to FranceUS$17.5bn
26 Jan 2026SAFE second wave: plans approved for 8 member states incl. Poland and ItalyUS$85.8bn
15 Jan 2026SAFE first wave: national defence investment plans approved for 8 member statesUS$44.1bn
21 Nov 2025Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: ReElement Technologies (US$80m)US$80m
21 Nov 2025Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: Vulcan Elements (US$620m)US$620m
9 Sep 2025SAFE (Security Action for Europe) €150bn loan instrument: allocation adoptedUS$169.5bn
Aug 2025BGK and Korean ECAs: guarantee and insurance framework for Polish arms purchases (at least US$5bn)US$5.0bn
30 Apr 2025European Defence Fund 2024 call resultsUS$1.0bn
14 Mar 2025UKEF defence direct lending capacity raised by £2bnUS$2.6bn
2 Mar 2025UK Export Finance-backed £1.6bn financing for Ukraine's LMM air defence missilesUS$2.1bn
2025EIB €107.5m financing for Italian Army helicoptersUS$121m
2025EIB €300m loan for Lithuania's defence investmentsUS$339m
31 Oct 2024UK Export Finance support for Poland's NAREW air defence programmeUS$9.8bn
24 Jul 2024UK/Ukraine Defence Credit Support TreatyUS$4.5bn
Jun 2024EIB €115m loan to Port of Esbjerg (dual-use military mobility)US$124m
16 May 2024European Defence Fund 2023 call resultsUS$1.1bn
26 Jun 2023European Defence Fund 2022 call resultsUS$899m
20 Jul 2022European Defence Fund 2021 call resultsUS$1.3bn
19 Sep 2018UK Export Finance support for Typhoon export to QatarUS$6.7bn
  1. 01

    30 government and export credit financings on file, from US$80m–US$169.5bn. The scale is logarithmic: each gridline is ten times the last.

  2. 02

    SAFE (Security Action for Europe): 6 on file, from US$2.4bn–US$169.5bn, latest 29 May 2026.

  3. 03

    European Defence Fund: 5 on file, from US$899m–US$1.3bn, latest 15 Apr 2026.

  4. 04

    European Investment Bank: 3 on file, from US$121m–US$339m, latest 2025.

  5. 05

    19 are programme-level or conditional commitments, counted but not added to funded totals.

  6. 06

    The largest is SAFE (Security Action for Europe) €150bn loan instrument: allocation adopted at US$169.5bn.

  7. 07

    The most recent is Office of Strategic Capital conditional loan: PsiQuantum (US$150m), 8 Oct 2026, at US$150m.

Next: M&A values

Selected observations from the register, not a market census, investment recommendation or legal advice. Working on a deal like these? Book 20 minutes with Randeep to see how your terms compare.

Randeep Bubbra
InfraDefence Weekly

The week in defence finance, read from the filings.

Deals, terms and the clauses behind them, for the people financing primes, mid-tiers and new defence technology. By Randeep Bubbra.

Working on a financing like this? Book 20 minutes with Randeep to see how it compares.

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