Spain defence financing, by year.
By date of signing, pricing or announcement. Volume in US$bn at approximate annual average rates; 2026 runs to 27 Oct 2026.
Show the figures
| Year | Bonds | Government and export credit | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1 · US$354m | – | 1 · US$354m |
| 2019 | – | – | 0 · US$0m |
| 2020 | – | – | 0 · US$0m |
| 2021 | – | – | 0 · US$0m |
| 2022 | – | – | 0 · US$0m |
| 2023 | – | – | 0 · US$0m |
| 2024 | – | – | 0 · US$0m |
| 2025 | – | 2 · US$469m | 2 · US$469m |
| 2026 | – | – | 0 · US$0m |